Burial: Difference between revisions

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  <big style="color:orange">&#9888; CAUTION:</big> Information presented on this page is blunt and technical, as it's intended for the '''BC&nbsp;Coroners&nbsp;Service''' to aid with the recovery of Lisa's remains. This is the '''shortest possible version''' of the facts. There's a lot more to this story, but this is a summary of the details required to actually locate and excavate the grave.
  <big style="color:orange">&#9888; CAUTION:</big> Information presented on this page is blunt and technical, as it's intended for the '''BC&nbsp;Coroners&nbsp;Service''' to aid with the recovery of Lisa's remains. This is the '''shortest possible version''' of the facts. There's a lot more to this story, but this is a summary of the details required to physically locate and excavate the clandestine grave.




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** black imitation-leather crop jacket
** black imitation-leather crop jacket
** distinctive black thigh-high zip-up thigh-high boots <!-- similar to this image -->
** distinctive black thigh-high zip-up thigh-high boots <!-- similar to this image -->
** a belt made up of several heavy 4" stainless-steel rings <small>(~8&hairsp;gauge&hairsp;&times;&hairsp;~4&Prime;)<small>
** a belt made up of several heavy 4" stainless-steel rings <small>(~8&hairsp;gauge&hairsp;&times;&hairsp;~4&Prime;)</small>


== Location ==
== Location ==


* Precisely {{Coords}}
* Precisely {{Coords}}
* adjacent to the back of the home located at '''<span style="user-select:all">827 Nanaimo Lakes Road</span>''' (Nanaimo)
* adjacent to the back of the home located at <span style="user-select:all">[[827 Nanaimo Lakes Road]]</span> (Nanaimo)
* approx. 8 to 10 feet below a 4ft² concrete slab.
* approx. 8 to 10 feet below a 4ft² concrete slab.


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* A deep (possibly 10 feet) hole was dug using a backhoe.
* A deep (possibly 10 feet) hole was dug using a backhoe.
** The backhoe arrived on a trailer towed by a pickup truck.
** The backhoe arrived on a trailer towed by a pickup truck.
* The body was tossed in, [[#Victim|fully clothed]], and the hole was immediately back-filled.
* The body was tossed in, [[#Victim|fully clothed]], and the hole was immediately backfilled.
* <small>The victim may have still been breathing at the time that she was buried.</small>
** Witness claims were later corroborated by a neighbour who witnessed the burial.{{CN20201217}}<br><small>The victim may have still been breathing at the time that she was buried.</small>


== Concealment ==
== Concealment ==


At least two methods were used to conceal the grave:
The grave was intentionally concealed using at least two methods:


=== Concrete ===
=== Concrete ===


* Immediately after burial, a 4ft² concrete slab was poured above.
* Immediately after the burial, a 4ft² concrete slab was poured above.
* This witness claim is corroborated by historical aerial imagery showing the addition of the slab between 1999 and 2003.
** This witness claim is corroborated by historical aerial imagery showing the addition of the slab between 1999 and 2003.{{NanMap}}


=== Garden ===
=== Garden ===


* Several months later, the concrete square was covered with soil, and a garden was planted above.
* Several months later, the concrete square was covered with soil, and a garden was planted above.
* This witness claim is corroborated by historical aerial imagery showing the addition of a garden sometime prior to 2006.
** This witness claim is corroborated by historical aerial imagery showing the addition of a garden sometime prior to 2006.{{NanMap}}


== Unearthed ==
== Unearthed ==


* Several years later, new owners unearthed the oddly-located and impractically-sized "patio", which has since been home to a wooden picnic table.
* Several years later, new owners unearthed the oddly-located and impractically-sized "patio", which has since been home to a wooden picnic table.
** This was deduced based on public records and historical aerial imagery between 2009 and 2018.
** This was deduced based on public records and historical aerial imagery between 2009 and 2018.{{NanMap}}


* In 2022, a full-sized patio was poured behind the home, incorporating the existing concrete square, which is clearly a different shade compared to the newly-poured area.
* In 2022, a full-sized patio was poured behind the home, incorporating the existing concrete square, which is clearly a different shade compared to the newly-poured area.
** This claim is based on current satellite imagery.
** This claim is based on current satellite imagery.{{NanMap}}


== Recovery ==
== Recovery ==


A number of details should be considered prior to excavation of Lisa's remains.
Several details should be considered prior to excavation of Lisa's remains:


=== Detection ===
=== Detection ===


* Detection of the remains using Ground Penetrating Radar or a Resistivity method requires removal of the concrete.
* Detection of the remains using Ground Penetrating Radar or a Resistivity method requires <u>removal</u> of the concrete.
* The coordinates provided are precise however the exact depth is unknown.<br>It may be helpful to use a Metal Detector to determine burial depth &mdash; the victim was likely buried wearing a belt made up of heavy steel (~4&Prime;) rings, and her boots had long ''("thigh high")'' metal zippers.
* The coordinates provided are precise however the exact depth is unknown.<br>Thus, it may be helpful to use a metal detector to determine burial depth &mdash; the victim was likely buried wearing a belt made up of heavy steel (~4&Prime;) rings, and her boots had long ''("thigh high")'' metal zippers.


=== Equipment ===
=== Equipment ===


Equipment required for recovery of the remains includes:
Equipment required for recovery would likely include:


* Concrete saw
* Concrete saw
* Jack hammer
* Jackhammer
* Mini excavator <small>''(eg., 3-ton, rubber tracks)''</small>
* Mini excavator <small>''(eg., 3-ton, rubber tracks)''</small>
* Metal detector <small>''(to determine depth)''</small>
* Metal detector <small>''(to determine depth)''</small>


=== Aerial Image ===
=== Aerial Images ===


[[File:Burial-location-827-Nanaimo-Lakes.png|frame|center|alt=Aerial Imagery|Lisa Marie Young is buried at precisely '''{{Coords}}''' beneath the 4ft² concrete slab adjacent to the back of the residence at '''827 Nanaimo Lakes Road'''. &nbsp; <small>Image Source: <span class="n logo"></span>City&nbsp;of&nbsp;Nanaimo <q>Esri® ArcGIS NanaimoMap</q>, 1996-2022</small> {{NanMap}}]]
[[File:Burial-location-827-Nanaimo-Lakes.png|frame|center|alt=Aerial Imagery|Lisa Marie Young is buried at precisely '''{{Coords}}''' beneath the 4ft² concrete slab adjacent to the back of the residence at '''[[827 Nanaimo Lakes Road]]'''. &nbsp; <small>Image Source: <span class="n logo"></span>City&nbsp;of&nbsp;Nanaimo <q>Esri® ArcGIS NanaimoMap</q>, 1996-2022</small> {{NanMap}}]]
 
[[File:827NLR concrete slab historical.png|frame|center|alt=Aerial Imagery 1996-2022|Historical aerial imagery of Lisa's burial site. {{Coords}}<br>The square concrete slab is clearly visible in 2003, covered with soil in 2006, seemingly uncovered in 2009, then home to a picnic table. &nbsp; <small><span style="white-space:nowrap">Image Source: <span class="n logo"></span>City of Nanaimo</span> <q>Esri® ArcGIS NanaimoMap</q>{{NanMap}}, 1996-2022</small>]]
 
[[File:827-Nanaimo-Lakes-Road-GPR-area-measured.png|frame|center|alt=Aerial Image, measured|[[827 Nanaimo Lakes Road]], backyard measurements and area<br><small><span style="white-space:nowrap">Image Source: <span class="n logo"></span>City of Nanaimo</span> <q>Esri® ArcGIS NanaimoMap</q>{{NanMap}}, 1996-2022</small>]]
 
<br style="clear:both">
 
== Additional property details ==
 
* The backyard of [[827 Nanaimo Lakes Road]] is approximately [[:File:827-Nanaimo-Lakes-Road-GPR-area-measured.png|1,583m²]].
* [https://www.bcassessment.ca//Property/Info/QTAwMDBENEZHQQ== BC Assessment info]
* [https://secure.nanaimo.ca/web/PIP/Pages/Search.aspx?templateName=property&SearchBy=PIP-CIVIC&SearchFor=827%20NANAIMO%20LAKES%20ROAD Municipal Property Info]
* [https://www.nanaimo.ca/whatsbuilding/Folder/BP043045 Building Permit]
 
=== Bedrock Conditions ===
 
Often exposed, the area bedrock is comprised of conglomerate and gritstone, minor sandstone, siltstone and carbonaceous shale and coal.{{CollieryReport}} <!-- {{Colliery_dam_site_geology.pdf}} -->
This is due to the presence of the [[#Chase River Fault|Chase River Fault]].
 
=== Soil Conditions ===
 
The area has high clay content{{CollieryReport}}<!--{{Colliery_dam_site_geology.pdf}}--> and soil in the area is made up of glacial till generally overlying bedrock.{{CollieryReport}} <!-- {{Colliery_dam_site_geology.pdf}} -->
 
=== Climate  ===
 
Average monthly precipitation varies from 24mm in July, to 193mm in December. 77% of annual rainfall occurs during the 6 months of October to March.{{Soils}}
 
On average, Nanaimo has 180 frost free days per year (50%) mid April to late October.{{Soils}}
 
=== Chase River Fault  ===
 
The [[Colliery Dam Park#Chase River Fault|Chase River Fault]], a strike-slip tectonic fault line bisects [[Colliery Dam Park]], forming a geological boundary, and appears to continue directly below the burial location.{{CollieryReport}}<!--{{Colliery_dam_site_geology.pdf}}-->{{NickDoe}}
 
 
 
== See Also ==
 
* [[:Category:Lisa's_List_of_Fifty|List of issues with the official investigation]]
* More about [[827 Nanaimo Lakes Road]]
* Why RCMP's search of this property failed despite use of [[RCMP's improper GPR usage rendered scan useless|Ground Penetrating Radar]] and a [[RCMP misled the public: "Police Dog" vs Cadaver Dog|"police dog"]]
* [[Timeline: July 1, 2002]]
* [[News Article List]]
 
== Sources ==
<references/>

Latest revision as of 01:30, 3 May 2024

⚠ CAUTION: Information presented on this page is blunt and technical, as it's intended for the BC Coroners Service to aid with the recovery of Lisa's remains. This is the shortest possible version of the facts. There's a lot more to this story, but this is a summary of the details required to physically locate and excavate the clandestine grave.


Victim

  • 21-year-old woman of mixed European and Indigenous heritage
  • 52kg, 163cm
  • long brown hair
  • dressed all in black:
    • black shirt
    • black skirt
    • black imitation-leather crop jacket
    • distinctive black thigh-high zip-up thigh-high boots
    • a belt made up of several heavy 4" stainless-steel rings (~8 gauge × ~4″)

Location

Burial Method

  • A deep (possibly 10 feet) hole was dug using a backhoe.
    • The backhoe arrived on a trailer towed by a pickup truck.
  • The body was tossed in, fully clothed, and the hole was immediately backfilled.
    • Witness claims were later corroborated by a neighbour who witnessed the burial.[1]
      The victim may have still been breathing at the time that she was buried.

Concealment

The grave was intentionally concealed using at least two methods:

Concrete

  • Immediately after the burial, a 4ft² concrete slab was poured above.
    • This witness claim is corroborated by historical aerial imagery showing the addition of the slab between 1999 and 2003.[2]

Garden

  • Several months later, the concrete square was covered with soil, and a garden was planted above.
    • This witness claim is corroborated by historical aerial imagery showing the addition of a garden sometime prior to 2006.[2]

Unearthed

  • Several years later, new owners unearthed the oddly-located and impractically-sized "patio", which has since been home to a wooden picnic table.
    • This was deduced based on public records and historical aerial imagery between 2009 and 2018.[2]
  • In 2022, a full-sized patio was poured behind the home, incorporating the existing concrete square, which is clearly a different shade compared to the newly-poured area.
    • This claim is based on current satellite imagery.[2]

Recovery

Several details should be considered prior to excavation of Lisa's remains:

Detection

  • Detection of the remains using Ground Penetrating Radar or a Resistivity method requires removal of the concrete.
  • The coordinates provided are precise however the exact depth is unknown.
    Thus, it may be helpful to use a metal detector to determine burial depth — the victim was likely buried wearing a belt made up of heavy steel (~4″) rings, and her boots had long ("thigh high") metal zippers.

Equipment

Equipment required for recovery would likely include:

  • Concrete saw
  • Jackhammer
  • Mini excavator (eg., 3-ton, rubber tracks)
  • Metal detector (to determine depth)

Aerial Images

Aerial Imagery
Lisa Marie Young is buried at precisely 49.14502, -123.97504 beneath the 4ft² concrete slab adjacent to the back of the residence at 827 Nanaimo Lakes Road.   Image Source: City of Nanaimo Esri® ArcGIS NanaimoMap, 1996-2022 [2]
Aerial Imagery 1996-2022
Historical aerial imagery of Lisa's burial site. 49.14502, -123.97504
The square concrete slab is clearly visible in 2003, covered with soil in 2006, seemingly uncovered in 2009, then home to a picnic table.   Image Source: City of Nanaimo Esri® ArcGIS NanaimoMap[2], 1996-2022
Aerial Image, measured
827 Nanaimo Lakes Road, backyard measurements and area
Image Source: City of Nanaimo Esri® ArcGIS NanaimoMap[2], 1996-2022


Additional property details

Bedrock Conditions

Often exposed, the area bedrock is comprised of conglomerate and gritstone, minor sandstone, siltstone and carbonaceous shale and coal.[3] This is due to the presence of the Chase River Fault.

Soil Conditions

The area has high clay content[3] and soil in the area is made up of glacial till generally overlying bedrock.[3]

Climate

Average monthly precipitation varies from 24mm in July, to 193mm in December. 77% of annual rainfall occurs during the 6 months of October to March.[4]

On average, Nanaimo has 180 frost free days per year (50%) mid April to late October.[4]

Chase River Fault

The Chase River Fault, a strike-slip tectonic fault line bisects Colliery Dam Park, forming a geological boundary, and appears to continue directly below the burial location.[3][5]


See Also

Sources

  1. ↑ Kendall Hanson, CHEK News (Dec 17, 2020), Nanaimo RCMP conduct new searches in nearly two-decade-old case cn20201217
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Aerial Imagery: City of Nanaimo (1996—2022), Esri® ArcGIS 'NanaimoMap'
        → For historical satellite photos, change "Base Map" to "All Aerial Imagery"
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Golder Associates, City of Nanaimo (2015), Factual Geotechnical Report for Colliery Dams Remediation Project (PDF, 277 pages) (Local copy)
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 J.R. Jungen et al, Ministries of Environment, Agriculture & Fisheries, Government of British Columbia (1989), Soils of Southeast Vancouver Island  (PDF, 226 pages) (Local copy)
  5. ↑ Nick Doe, Gabriola Historical & Museum Society (2009), "Gabriola's structural geology" (PDF, 15 pages) (Local copy)
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